2013年7月15日月曜日

7-Ⅱあるパズル


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                  7-Ⅱ号(7/15公開---1160語の内の20語)
                  今回もご来訪心より感謝申しあげます。       
                毎月第一第三月曜日9:00(日本時間)更新
                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                         本題(ダジャレ集)
本題の見方---ダジャレ文の中の青色文字は英語の意味、赤色文字は語呂合わせの部分で、かなりなまったり方言ぽくなる場合があります。ただし、フレーズはただの解説文だけの場合があります。

ダジャレ文は語呂合わせの為の文言で、意味の正当性、日本文としての正確性は有りません事ご周知下さい。
英単語に添えられた丸数字は難易度レベルを表しています。詳しくは8/27号をご参照ください。(⑦~⑫は書物には頻出。⑳以上も新聞等には時折出現する。)
緑色背景文字は、初公開時以降に追加・修正した部分です。

―near words in the dictionary―(l~)
1)あれば潮干狩りはだいぶらぐーん)。⑪lagoon(n)
2)ゴミ箱をネグラにするのはレアーケース。⑪lair(n)
3)いつの世も労働賛美。⑪laud(vt)
4)見上げりその苦労ダブルでの賞賛に値す。⑫laudable(a)---上laudの形容詞形
5)万一、溶岩流れて来たらば何とする。⑩lava(n)
6)どれどれどんな感じ?鉛のように重い感じ。⑬leaden(a)---超苦、要改良
7)レジャー費は元帳にしっかりつけるべし。⑪ledger(n)
8)リーチ短く届かないので吸い取れず。leech(n,vt,vi)---多義語
9)レジ古くてもレシート何とか判読出来る。⑪legible(a)
10)理に縁遠く、ただだけ。⑪lenient(a)
11)心地よいレザーじっくり座っていると何もしたくなくなる。⑪lethargic(a)
12)ルー(ドゥ)みだらな人はいや。⑪lewd(a)
13)ライ(ブ)ルでも悪口は許せん。⑪libel(n,vt)
14)訴訟するのは理知芸当。⑱litigate(vi,vt)
15)保有しているよりそろそろ利食いてーと、持ち株整理す。⑪liquidate(vt,vi)
16)リスプとリスク区別出来ないもつれた発音。⑬lisp(vi,vt,n)
17)リスとレスリングしてかったるい。⑪listless(a)
18)訴訟する者理でガンと攻めないと相手に勝てんぞ。⑫litigant(a,n)
別案)訴訟する者りち)丸となって攻めないと相手に勝てんぞ。
19)バスローブ耳たは柔らかい程良い。⑪lobe(n)
20)今回のブログ、分かり易らしーど。⑫lucid(a)
別案:ドレミファソラシド明瞭に唄った。

                           随想
今回は、私の主宰する講座「数学を愉しむ会」で出題したパズルで、上の方はアメリカで出題されたものを少し改造したもの、下の方は上をもじって私が考えたものです。
「次の二つの等式のどこかに たは / のどちらかを付け加えて、それぞれの等式が成立するようにして下さい。
    
           101010=9:50   (ヒント:等式は数学のものだけではありません。)
              1001:100(ヒント:大きさのバランスが悪いのは大目に見て下い。)      
答は次回(8/5)に掲載致します。


                 レビューⅠ(7-Ⅰ号本題の辞書の例文)
1)If  you hone something,for example a skill,technique, idea, or product,you carefully develop it over a long period of time  so that it exactly right for your purpose.(他動詞としての使用例で、名詞の「砥石」としてよりはるかに使用頻度は高いようです。)
2)<a moral question that has puzzled the pundits throughout the ages>

3)<a truncated version of the 11 o'clock newscast followed the awards show, which ran over its time slot—as it always does>

4)<die-hard fans who became truculent and violent after their team's loss>

5)<the U.S. Capitol is one of our nation's most impressive edifices>

6)The windows give the church an ethereal glow.

7)The fallacy of their ideas about medicine soon became apparent.

8)Humor is the keynote of the play.

9)kilnan oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance by burning, firing, or drying(例文ではなく解説文)

10)<she's tried every knack in Cupid's book to get her guy to marry her>

11)a patient with a damaged kidney

12)keel;to fall in or as if in a faint —usually used with over(例文でなく解説文;多義語)

13)<the church bells knelled to mark the death of the nation's beloved leader>

14)The audience was in a jovial mood.

15)mountains jutting into the sky

16)<with his ship rapidly sinking, the captain ordered a last-ditch jettison of much of its cargo>

17)<the blade of the adze is still good, but the haft is broken and will have to be replaced>

18)<she mistakenly believed that she could insult people with impunity.>

19)My mother would not tolerate impudence from any of us。

20)<impale a marshmallow or two on that stick and let's start toasting>



               レビューⅡ(6-Ⅱ号本題の語呂合わせ文)
1)hoax⇒ほーくす→くすぐって人を( ? )かつぐ
2)horde⇒ほーど→人の( ? )多いにもがある。群れ
3)horrendous⇒ほれんだす→( ? )人には人は惚れんだす恐ろしい
4)hoarse⇒ほーす→怒鳴って声( ? )干す嗄れ
5)hoist⇒ほいすと→力持ち、物をほいすと( ? )持ち上げる
6)gravity⇒ぐらヴぃてぃ→事の( ? )を比べて重大さ
7)gregarious⇒ぐれげりあす→学校嫌いコンビニ前で( ? )でだんだん皆グレげりやす(ぐれていく)。群れるの好き
8)grit⇒→( ? )ぐりっと噛んで歯を( ? )。砂利、軋ませ
9)groin⇒→( ? )黒いです。股の付け根
10)gross⇒→( ? )態度で愚弄るのか。下品で粗野
11)grueling⇒→校庭をぐるんぐと回らせてへとへとに( ? )疲れさせ
12)jest⇒→( ? )にするのは是非じぇすもやめて。笑い種
13)gauntlet⇒→( ? )、(( ? )と)ガウン取れと言われ。ムチ打ち刑、長手袋
14)indenture⇒→就職契約、この際昔の( ? )でもいんでんちゅ(いいですわ)。丁稚奉公
15)onlooker⇒→( ? )おるかーおんるっかー)。見物人
16)sibilant⇒→口をしっかり(び)らんと( ? )漏れちゃうよシューシュー
17)intimidation⇒→お前もそんな( ? )言ってみてーしょん脅し文句
18)intertwine⇒→酒はどんな料理にも合い、とてもいいんだーとワインと( ? )からみあわせ
19)unanimity⇒→一致点あんなに見も( ? )とはいかず。満場一致
20)phony⇒→どっちのに( ? )かよく判断せよ。ウソが多い


                レビューⅢ(6-Ⅰ号本題のメディアで使用された文)
---当該文字は太文字、ここ一か月以内に使われたものは赤文字表記、二例共に該当するものは
severance,evoke,invoke,provoke,deter の5語
1)(severance payの使用例は無し)
New Mexico, $220 million of severance tax revenue bonds.
New York Times Jun 17, 2013
In March, Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said gagging clauses in NHS severance agreements must end.
BBC Jun 12, 2013

2)“I’m just bending wire,” he said, deflecting a compliment.
New York Times Jun 15, 2013
Mr Waters said Mr Jones had kept his minority government in power since 2011 and "deflected" blame for spending cuts on to Westminster.
BBC Jun 5, 2013

3)There is no change in his expression or vocal inflection.
Slate Jun 18, 2013
"We're at an inflection point in how people watch television," he said.
Seattle Times Mar 14, 2013

4)Duncan said nothing, continuing to genuflect until play resumed.
New York Times Apr 21, 2013
But he concentrated powers – the courts, armed forces, state oil company, national assembly, all genuflected before the voice of the comandante.
The Guardian Mar 9, 2013

5)Fernandez currently has a working majority in both houses of Congress, but would need two-thirds' congressional support to convoke an elected constitutional assembly.
Reuters Oct 18, 2012
I have also convoked a few young laureates of the college, but only such as are little versed in affairs.
Sue, Eug?ne


6)She's well matched by the tall, lean Alexis Denisof as Benedick, evoking Cary Grant and Clark Gable, who both played smart men puzzled by women.
The Guardian Jun 16, 2013
So bricks, once designed for children to build towns and buildings, are now used to evoke human shapes and brush strokes.
New York Times Jun 14, 2013

7)That would have been too much, so instead the president invoked calculus.
Slate Jun 15, 2013
He invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination during the House committee hearings.
Washington Post Jun 13, 2013

8)The unemployment and earnings figures provoked a heated exchange during Prime Minister's Questions in Parliament.
BBC Jun 12, 2013
The combination of synthesis, trends and possible learning opportunities provoked my interest.
Scientific American Jun 14, 2013

9)The agency also alleged that retailer Dollar General revoked job offers to two black women after conducting criminal background checks.
Washington Post Jun 12, 2013
But when later research showed it did not prolong life and brought more side effects, its approval for breast cancer was revoked.
Seattle Times Jun 3, 2013

10)Firstly, the cherished pre-war mantra of "the bomber will always get through", based on World War I experience and inter-war rhetoric, had proved illusory.
BBC May 16, 2013
An Illusory Right At times, the public defenders and the corporate lawyers seemed to have come from two different legal planets.
New York Times May 1, 2013

11)His ill-starred partner was not long left in doubt.
School, A Sexton of the Old
After a few ill-starred risings, the life seemed to be crushed out of us, the last gleam of hope had faded.
Peretz, Isaac Loeb

12)ill-disposedの使用例は無し(代わりにwell-disposed
You are much given to making distinctions in the choice of words, are extremely critical and well-disposed.
Coffman, C. J.
Mr. McHenry, Secretary of War in both cabinets, was undoubtedly an honorable and well-disposed gentleman.
Van Buren, Martin

13)Tuesday is New Jersey’s gubernatorial and legislative primary day.
Salon Jun 5, 2013
FRANKLIN, Va. — Terry McAuliffe wasted little time pursuing new business opportunities after his defeat in Virginia’s gubernatorial primary four years ago.
Washington Post May 9, 2013

14)An unreliable patent system will deter future investment and innovation.
Forbes Jun 14, 2013
Our findings should not deter people from exercising, especially as we did not find any increased incidence of arrhythmias leading to sudden death….
Forbes Jun 13, 2013

15)It says making it mainstream would also help give deaf and hearing impaired children equal access to education and employment opportunities.
BBC Jun 17, 2013
Though smoking or possessing small amounts of cannabis is no longer breaking the law, anyone who drives while impaired is still subject to arrest.
New York Times Jun 8, 2013

16)The functionality of some promoters in was tested by transient expression assay.
Nature Jun 6, 2013
So actually, vampires – however fancily dressed – would have to be anonymous black-economy transients.
The Guardian May 30, 2013

17)Momentary gasps of awe re: architecture/general lavishness drowned out by the incessant hammering of non-secular buttocks.
The Guardian Jun 14, 2013
Such incessant cutting can go on for only so long before morale suffers.
Nature May 23, 2013

18)Commencement speakers now and then worried about apathy born of cynicism and crisis fatigue.
New York Times Jun 16, 2013
For Mr Stevenson, both ways are steps in the right direction, though there is "apathy in the town towards the football team".
BBC May 23, 2013

19)He made each word audible and brought grace to every utterance, not easy given the slow pace of the vocal writing.
The Guardian Apr 21, 2013
Why keep him so conspicuously silent unless his first utterance holds some deeper meaning?
Slate Apr 9, 2013

20)You “bounced” in Web traffic jargon, meaning you spent no time “engaging” with this page at all.
Slate Jun 7, 2013
He has complained of officials' speeches and writings being clogged with party jargon and demanded more plain speaking.
Reuters Jun 5, 2013


                      本日の大賞

---真理を突いたダジャレ文にて大賞
3)いつの世も労働賛美。⑪laud(vt)


         これで7-Ⅱ号終了します。ご高覧賜り有難うございました。
              次号8-Ⅰ号は8/5公開の予定です。

このブログは 「難解英単語ダジャレ集」をグーグる、又はhttp://eitango-dajare.blogspot.jp/で開きます。お知り合いの方々ににご紹介賜りますれば幸甚です。

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